Search results for "Lithic technology"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Not only flint: Levallois on quartzite and limestone at Abrigo de la Quebrada (Valencia, Spain): Implications for neandertal Behavior

2016

This paper investigates the application of the Levallois technique to the knapping of nonflint raw materials (limestone and quartzite) in the upper levels of the Abrigo de la Quebrada rockshelter (Chelva, Valencia, Spain). Besides highlighting the significant flexibility that characterized Neandertal behavior, such an application is of singular interest because goodquality flint—lacking fissures and impurities and presenting a compact and homogeneous texture—is abundant in the site’s immediate vicinity. In other assemblages, the scarcity or poor quality of flint often suffices to explain the recourse to alternatives, but in these Quebrada levels raw material choice must be primarily determi…

010506 paleontologyHearthLevalloisLevallois technique01 natural sciencesPoor qualityLithic technologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Middle PaleolithicMiddle Palaeolithic0601 history and archaeology:HISTORIA [UNESCO]Lithic technologyValencia0105 earth and related environmental sciencesUNESCO::HISTORIA060102 archaeologybiologyKnappingNeandertal behaviorLithic technology Levallois limestone quartzite Middle Paleolithic Neandertal behavior Iberian Peninsula06 humanities and the artsLimestonebiology.organism_classificationArchaeologyQuartziteHomogeneousAnthropologyGeologyIberian Peninsula
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2017

This paper focuses on the technological characteristics of Keilmesser with a lateral tranchet blow modification on the cutting edge. It examines the underlying technological production of these bifacial objects: this implies the evaluation of their working stage succession, as well as produced forms necessary for the execution of tranchet blow performance. Furthermore, it offers a techno-morphological description of these enigmatic tools. The Keilmesser with tranchet blow and corresponding blanks of tranchet blows from Grotte de la Verpilliere I in Germolles (Saone-et-Loire, France) are used as case study. The collection of Keilmesser with tranchet blow and corresponding blanks of tranchet …

010506 paleontologyPaleontologyMultidisciplinaryLithic technology060102 archaeologyMiddle Paleolithic0601 history and archaeology06 humanities and the arts01 natural sciencesGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPLOS ONE
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A Review of Splintered Pieces from Two Lithic Assemblages in Mediterranean Europe: Grotta Della Serratura (Marina di Camerota, Italy) and Cueva de Ne…

2021

The interest of this paper lies in the analysis of variability detected within the group of splintered pieces, establishing distinctions within this broad category. A technological and traceologica...

Mediterranean climateArcheologyLithic technologyGeographyAnthropologyMediterranean areaArchaeologyBroad categoryLithic Technology
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Subsistence strategies throughout the African Middle Pleistocene: Faunal evidence for behavioral change and continuity across the Earlier to Middle S…

2018

Abstract The African Middle Pleistocene (781–126 ka) is a key period for human evolution, witnessing both the origin of the modern human lineage and the lithic turnover from Earlier Stone Age (ESA) Acheulean bifacial tools to Middle Stone Age (MSA) prepared core and point technologies. This ESA/MSA transition is interpreted as representing changing landscape use with greater foraging distances and more active hunting strategies. So far, these behavioral inferences are mainly based on the extensive stone tool record, with only a minor role for site-based and regional faunal studies. To provide additional insights into these behavioral changes, this paper details a pan-African metastudy of 63…

Technology010506 paleontologyPleistoceneContext (language use)engineering.material01 natural sciencesStone AgeLithic technologyAnimalsBody SizeHumans0601 history and archaeologyMiddle Stone AgeEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMammalsStone tool060101 anthropologyFossilsEcologyPaleontologyHominidae06 humanities and the artsDietGeographyArchaeologyHuman evolutionAnthropologyengineeringAcheuleanJournal of Human Evolution
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Ramification of lithic production and the search of small tools in Iberian Peninsula Middle Paleolithic

2015

The notion of recycling and it relationship with ramified productions and small tool production in Late Middle Paleolithic from the Iberian Peninsula are investigated. Results from Amalda, Axlor, Pen~a Miel, and Quebrada show that the production of small tools is one of the principal objectives of lithic provi- sioning in these sites. Whereas in Axlor and Amalda, this is achieved through the ramification of pro- duction, due to the remoteness of flint sources, in Quebrada, where raw material sources are closer, small flakes are obtained at the end of Levallois production. The implications for Neandertal society organi- zation of this small tool production is discussed, and its evolution is …

geography.geographical_feature_categorysmall flakeUNESCO::HISTORIAbiologyneandertalbiology.organism_classificationArchaeologylate middle paleolithiciberian peninsulaLithic technologyGeographyAmaldaPeninsulaMiddle Paleolithicramified productionProduction (economics)lithic technology:HISTORIA [UNESCO]RamificationEarth-Surface ProcessesQuaternary International
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Lithic Management in the Chassey Culture Neolithic

2009

The integrated technological approach of the lithic industries in Southern France Chassey culture and neighbouring cultures is a way to highlight a complex organisation of space. The development of long distance diffusion networks of lithic products from western Provence creates interdependence between producing-exporting sites and receiving-consuming sites. The analysis of their functioning, from raw material sources until remote consuming sites, is undergone on various scales (from supra-regional to local), through lithic technology and use wear analysis.

use wear analysis[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryChassey culture[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryNéolithiquelithic technologytechnologie lithiquediffusion networksNeolithicmobility
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